You may not typically handle the insides of your computers, but if your business requires knowledge of Central Processing Units (CPU), then you'll also need to learn about CPU sockets. It's not a narrow subject: there are almost as many sockets as there are processor types. However, you can learn the specifications of the two major types of sockets, and later refer to manufacturer documentation to get additional info on those that a particular processor uses.
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- Jul 21, 2006 Sockets 4, 5, 7, and 8 are Pentium and Pentium Pro processor sockets and are shown together in Figure 3.12 so you can see the overall size comparisons and pin arrangements between these sockets. More detailed drawings of each socket are included throughout the remainder of this section with thorough descriptions of the sockets.
- Impact sockets differ in a number of ways from standard sockets. They look different, but they are much stronger and you can be use them for a wider range of tasks than can standard sockets. What Is Different From an Impact Socket & a Regular Socket? eHow.
- Difference Between G24q-1, G24q-2, and G24q-3 Bases. The bulb’s base has two pins on either side while the socket has two corresponding L-shaped slots and a small spring to keep the two locked together. The locking mechanism makes bayonet sockets a good choice for applications where vibration may loosen Edison screw bulbs, such as.
The difference between certain sockets may not be apparent just from sight alone. Your best bet when upgrading processors is to consult the manufacturer's instructions on what sort of sockets are required for the processor, and what socket your motherboard uses. The difference between certain sockets may not be apparent just from sight alone. Your best bet when upgrading processors is to consult the manufacturer's instructions on what sort of sockets are required for the processor, and what socket your motherboard uses.
Pin Grid Array
Pin Grid Array (PGA) CPU sockets involve using metal or ceramic pins to connect a CPU to a motherboard. Pins attached to a special carrier house the CPU, and the pins are inserted to the motherboard containing a matching set of holes. The pins carry electrical signals to and from the CPU to the rest of the computer. The metal or ceramic used for the pins and housing are therefore resistant to high heat, due to the large amounts of electrical current passing through them.
Land Grid Array
The Land Grid array socket was built in response to the PGA. The LGA still contains pins — but the pins are already in the motherboard. The socket itself rests in the motherboard and has an enclosure at its top end, and the CPU is placed inside the enclosure and secured using a pressure lever. The CPU rests in the enclosure through a series of grooves, and communicates through electronic signals transmitted through transmission surfaces inside the socket.
PGA Versus LGA
PGA sockets were originally used as the primary CPU controllers for Intel processors. However, PGA sockets have a notable weakness: the pins of the socket are easily damaged, rendering these and the CPU useless. Even building PGA sockets to ensure that zero actual pressure is required to insert the chip hasn't mitigated this problem. However, it's been argued that processors should not be changed or removed often, if at all, rendering this weakness something of a moot point. Both Intel and AMD use PGA and LGA sockets.
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Intel and AMD Processors
As both processor manufacturers use different sockets, the basic differences between the two types can vary. Furthermore, both AMD and Intel also create specific socket types for certain processors. In fact, Intel often creates sockets for processors that are incompatible with the previous generation or processors. The difference between certain sockets may not be apparent just from sight alone. Your best bet when upgrading processors is to consult the manufacturer's instructions on what sort of sockets are required for the processor, and what socket your motherboard uses.
References
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Type | LGA |
---|---|
Processor dimensions | 37.5 × 37.5 mm2[1] |
Processors | Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge |
Predecessor | LGA 1156 |
Successor | LGA 1150 |
Memory support | DDR3 |
This article is part of the CPU socket series |
View of the socket LGA 1155 on an Intel Core i7 Sandy Bridge 2600K model CPU
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LGA 1155, also called Socket H2, is a socket used for Intelmicroprocessors based on Sandy Bridge (2nd-Gen, 32nm, 2k-series) and Ivy Bridge (3rd-Gen, 22nm, 3k-series) microarchitectures.
It is the successor of LGA 1156 (known as Socket H) and was itself succeeded by LGA 1150 in 2013. Along with selected variations of LGA 2011 socket, it was the last Intel socket to fully support Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 (only with 6 series chipsets, 7 series chipsets have limited support). Sandy Bridge-based processors are also the last to support Windows Vista.
LGA 1155 has 1155 protruding pins to make contact with the pads on the processor. The pins are arranged in a 40×40 array with a 24×16 central void and additional 61 omitted pins (two adjoining the central void, six in each of the four corners, and 35 in groups around the perimeter), yielding the 1600 − 384 − 61 = 1155 pin count. Processors for LGA 1155 and LGA 1156 sockets are not compatible with each other since they have different socket notches.
LGA 1155 also marked the beginning of secure boot with support in some later boards.
Heatsink[edit]
The 4 holes for fastening the heatsink to the motherboard are placed in a square with a lateral length of 75 mm for Intel's sockets LGA 1156, LGA 1155, LGA 1150 and LGA 1151. Cooling solutions should therefore be interchangeable.
Cooling systems are compatible between LGA 1155 and LGA 1156 sockets, as the processors have the same dimensions, profile and construction, and similar levels of heat production.[2]
Sandy Bridge family of chipsets[edit]
Sandy Bridge chipsets, except B65, Q65 and Q67, support both Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge CPUs through a BIOS upgrade.[3] Sandy Bridge based processors officially support up to DDR3-1333 memory, however in practice speeds up to DDR3-2133 have been tested to work successfully.[4]
The H61 chipset only supports one double-sided DIMM Memory module (RAM module) per memory-channel and therefore is limited to 16 GB instead of the 32 GB like the others support.[5] On H61-based motherboards with four DIMM slots, only four single-sided DIMMs can be installed.[6]
Name[7] | H61 | B65 | Q65 | Q67 | H67[8] | P67 | Z68[9] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overclocking | GPU | CPU + RAM | CPU + GPU + RAM | ||||
Allows using built-in GPU with Intel Clear Video Technology | Yes | No | Yes | ||||
Maximum USB 2.0 ports[a] | 10 | 12 | 14 | ||||
Maximum SATA 2.0/3.0 ports | 4 / 0 | 4 / 1 | 4 / 2 | ||||
Main PCIe configuration | 1 × PCIe 2.0 ×16 |
| |||||
Secondary PCIe | 6 × PCIe 2.0 ×1 | 8 × PCIe 2.0 ×1 | |||||
Conventional PCI support[b] | No | Yes | No | ||||
Intel Rapid Storage Technology (RAID) | No | Yes | |||||
Smart Response Technology | No | Yes | |||||
Ivy Bridge processor support | Yes | No | Yes | ||||
Intel Active Management, Trusted Execution, Anti-Theft, and vPro Technology | No | Yes | No | ||||
Release date | February 2011 | May 2011 | January 2011 | May 2011 | |||
Maximum TDP | 6.1 W | ||||||
Chipset lithography | 65 nm |
Ivy Bridge family of chipsets[edit]
All Ivy Bridge chipsets and motherboards support both Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge CPUs. Ivy Bridge based processors will officially support up to DDR3-1600, up from DDR3-1333 of Sandy Bridge. Some consumer Ivy Bridge chipsets will also allow overclocking of K-series processors.[10]
Name[11] | B75 | Q75 | Q77 | H77 | Z75 | Z77 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overclocking | CPU (Bclk) + GPU | CPU + GPU + RAM | ||||
Allows using built-in GPU | Yes | |||||
Intel Clear Video Technology | Yes | |||||
RAID | No | Yes | ||||
Maximum USB 2.0/3.0 ports | 8 / 4 | 10 / 4 | ||||
Maximum SATA 2.0/3.0 ports | 5 / 1 | 4 / 2 | ||||
Main PCIe configuration[c] | 1 × PCIe 3.0 ×16 |
| ||||
Secondary PCIe | 8 PCIe 2.0 ×1 | |||||
Conventional PCI[b] | Yes | No [12] | ||||
Intel Rapid Storage Technology | No | Yes | ||||
Intel Anti-Theft Technology | Yes | |||||
Smart Response Technology | No | Yes | No | Yes | ||
Intel vPro | No | Yes | No | |||
Release date | April 2012[13] | |||||
Maximum TDP | 6.7 W | |||||
Chipset lithography | 65 nm[14] |
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NVMe[edit]
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A PCGHX user[who?] wrote an article on the website de:PC Games Hardware describing how to take UEFI modules from some Z97 motherboards and use them with an Z77-motherboard to make the later support booting from an SSD using the NVM Express protocol, instead of the AHCI protocol.[15] Big fish casino games for free. That article claims, the Z97 motherboards were the first to officially and fully support the NVMe protocol.
Als Erstes gilt es die fraglichen Module aus einem möglichst ähnlichen BIOS der Z97-Generation zu extrahieren. Dies ist die erste Generation von Mainboards, die NVMe-Laufwerke nativ unterstützt.
The mods described also work with B75 Chipset motherboards.
Notes[edit]
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- ^USB 3.0 is not supported by any of these chipsets. Motherboard manufacturers may use external hardware to add USB 3.0 support.
- ^ abAlthough some of the chipsets do not support conventional PCI, motherboard manufacturers may include support through the addition of third-party PCI bridges.
- ^For PCIe 3.0 capability, the Ivy Bridge CPU must have the relevant PCIe 3.0 controller built in. However, some Ivy Bridge CPUs only have a PCIe 2.0 controller built in.
References[edit]
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- ^'Intel Core 2 gen CPUs and Socket 1155 Datasheet'(PDF).
- ^'2nd Gen Intel Core Processor, LGA1155 Socket:'(PDF). Download.intel.com. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
- ^'Ivy Bridge Quad-Core to Have 77W TDP, Intel Plans for LGA1155 Ivy Bridge Entry'. techPowerUp. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
- ^'Sandy Bridge Memory Scaling: Choosing the Best DDR3'. AnandTech. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
- ^'Intel H61 Express Chipset'. Intel.com. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
- ^'Motherboards- ASUS P8H61 EVO'. ASUS. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
- ^'ARK - Compare Intel Products'. Intel ARK (Product Specs).
- ^'Intel H67 Express Chipset'. Intel.com. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
- ^'Intel SSD Caching Feature for Z68 Chipset Explored'. Vr-zone.com. 2011-04-25. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
- ^'Intel's Roadmap: Ivy Bridge, Panther Point, and SSDs'. AnandTech. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
- ^'ARK - Compare Intel Products'. Intel ARK (Product Specs).
- ^'Intel 7 Series Chipset Family PCH: Datasheet'. Intel.com. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
- ^'Intel 7-Series Chipset Officially Debuts, Derived Desktop Board Products Launched'. techPowerUp. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
- ^'ARK | Intel Z77 Express Chipset (Intel BD82Z77 PCH)'. Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
- ^'Booten von einer NVMe-SSD'. 2016-10-13.
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External links[edit]
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